MATH 454 - Axiomatic Set Theory
Walk-in: Wednesday 12:30-1:20 Friday 12:20-2:30 PSB319
Also by appointment,: zoom or in person possible.
Departmental Academic Expectations
| Week | Assignments and handouts | |
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Text: Enderton, Elements of Set Theory (For those still waiting for texts, here is a scan of Chapter 1 of the text. It is password-protected. The password is Math454) Handouts:
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| January 12 | Class: Discuss semester. Go over syllabus. Chapter 1 and (start) 2 of text
Assignment: Read Chapter 1, and work exercises 1-4 on page 6-7, by Friday. (Not to be turned in, at least yet.) |
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| January 19 | (No class on Monday, Jan 19 - MLK birthday)
Assignment for Wednesday: Read through page 26. Exercises: Page 26/1,2,3,4,6,8,9,10 The following problems should all be review for you (except maybe the last one) so I'm not collecting any: Page 32/13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25 We'll discuss these Friday, Jan 23 Class: Finish axioms. Algebra of sets (this should be review for you). Start: Relations and Functions (Chapter 3). Assignment for Friday: Start reading Chapter 3 of Enderton Assignment for next week: Finish reading Chapter 3 of Enderton Some homework problems: p38/1,2, 4, 5a p65/48, 54, 55, 60 Turn in underlined problems (only!) Friday, Jan 30 |
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| January 26 | Class: Finish relations and functions, including equivalence relations and orders. Start number systems (Ch 4-5).
Reading: As mentioned above, you should have read Ch. 3 of Enderton, but also you should take a look at the first few pages of Chapter 7 (through the middle of page 172). Some homework problems: p. 55/31 p. 61-2/33, 36, 37, 41 Turn in underlined problems (only!) Friday, Feb 6 |
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| February 2 | Class: Finish orders. Start number systems (Ch 4-5). | |
| February 9 | Class: Continue (hopefully finish!) number systems (Ch 4-5).
Reading: Read Ch. 4 and 5 of Enderton. I'm not going to say much about "Peano systems" Homeworks: p. 70/1 Discuss Feb 18. Turn in Feb 20 |
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| February 16 | No class Feb. 16 (Presidents' day).
Class: Continue number systems (Ch 4-5). p.88/20-22, 26. Don't turn any of these in, but these WILL be covered for the exam. |
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| February 23 |
MIDTERM EXAM: Wednesday, Feb 25 Covers:
Some supplementary/review exercises: p. 88-89/30,32,34,39 (these should be easy/quick!) |
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| March 2 |
Class: Cardinality (Chapter 6) NOTE: I will be postponing cardinal arithmetic (and the extended discussion of AC) until after we introduce ordinals, becase we need the latter to prove some of the important arithmetic identities.
p.83/14, 17, turn in 13 Even though this is a large set of problems, I want to de-emphasize them, as while the exercises on pp 83-88 are good exercises on induction, none of this material is necessary for understanding any of the stuff we'll be doing moving forward. p.133/4; turn in 3
These are due on Friday, March 6 |
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| March 9 |
Class: Finish countability; start ordinals Assignment: Review the material from p167-178 (we've already covered this in class!). Pages 180-181 is also material we've covered; I sketched the proof of the Recursion Theorem for in class, the proof in the text of the Transfinite Recursion Theorem follows the same outline but looks much harder because of the additional bookkeeping when working with arbitrary well ordered sets. As we noted in class (and my posted lecture notes), the theorem holds for well founded sets as well. I'm not going to hold you responsible for the proof. Problems:
SORRY, THIS SECOND GROUP WAS NOT SUPPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED YET! Discuss March 11; turn in the designated ones March 13 |
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| March 16 | Spring recess March 16-20. An excellent time to catch up! | |
| March 23 |
Class: Finish ordinals. Cardinal Arithmetic. Maybe start AC? We are now 'merging' with the text, and should be through text p.199 by the end of the week, except for the 'equivalents of AC' section. You should read/review this material! Problems: We can discuss the problems on p144 and p150 this Friday (March 27); the ones to hand in won't be due this week. I am also working on some additional problems. The text discusses equivalents of AC before proving the absorption laws (p162-165) because they use Zorn's Lemma, but I'm going to prove them by transfinite induction so will put off the AC discussion for a few days. Problem 13 from p. 144: Turn in April 10. |
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| March 30 |
Class: Absorption Theorem. Start AC. p. 165/34, 35, 36; turn in 32 and 33 (you might be able to use one to get the other) These are due April 10 (together with the p. 144 problem) |
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| April 6 | Class: Continue AC
Problems from pages 144, 158, 165 are due on Friday |
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| April 13 |
MIDTERM EXAM: Friday, April 17 Covers:
Approximate breakdown: 15% arithmetic on the natural numbers Some supplemental/review exercises: This linked set of extra/review exercises |
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| April 20 |
Class: Köigs's Lemma, König's Theorem (different König!), Ordinal arithmetic Lecture notes on Konig's Tree Lemma Lecture notes on Konig's Cardinal Sum/Product Theorem Lecture notes on Ordinal Arithmetic Assignment: We're in Chapter 8, though some of the material (like the Konig Tree Lemma) is not in the text. We've already done through p.215. The fixed-point result (215-219) I'll probably skip. The rest of Chapter 8 (220-240) is ordinal arithmetic, including many proofs I will not be doing in class. Problems: I've decided not to collect these, but at least one will be on the exam. |
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| April 27 | Class: Goodstein's Theorem, consequences of CH, Predicting the future using AC, Banach-Tarski Theorem | |
| May 4 | Class: Catch up
May 6 is the last day. |
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| May 11 |
FINAL EXAM: Monday, May 11, 12:00-1:59, Keller 301
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