math 305 Spring 2018

Section 1:TR 9:00am-10:15am
Keller 403
Office Hours: M 1:30pm-2:30pm
T 10:30-11:30am
TR 12:30-1:30pm
F 10:30am-11:30am
and by appointment

gautier@math.hawaii.edu

Syllabus

calculus
Textbook
Homework:
  • Hw1 (with solutions) (assigned on Thursday January 25th, due on Thursday February 8th).
  • Hw2 (with solutions) (assigned on Thursday March 1st, due on Thursday March 15th).
  • Hw3 (with solutions) (assigned on Tuesday April 10th, due on Thursday April 26th). Instructions: Print out the homework, write down the solutions on it and staple it before you turn it in. Make sure that your solutions are correct, nicely written and well explained. Show you work, write each step of your reasonings.
Suggested Problems:
  • Chapter 5: 4, 6 p 199, 1 p 202, 3, 7, 8 p 218/219, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16 p 230--232, 1, 5, 7 p 237/238
  • Chapter 7: 1, 5 p 317/318, 3 p 322
  • Chapter 8 (Markov Chains and Populations genetics): 4, 10, 15, 17
Exams:
  • Exam 1 (with solutions) (Thursday, February 15th): chapter 5. One cheat sheet allowed (handwritten, maximum size US Letter, you can write on one side only)
    • section 5.1: DeMorgan laws, conditional probabilities, Bayes Formula, Total probability formula, General version of Bayes' theorem, independence
    • section 5.3: Notion of continuous RVs, probability density function, cumulative distribution function, expected value, variance and standard deviation, Normal distributions (pdf, E, Var), Exponential distributions (pdf, E, Var), Uniform distributions (pdf, E, Var), Central limit Theorem.
    • section 5.4: Notion of discrete RVs, Probability mass function, c.d.f., expected value, variance and standard deviation, Bernouilli dist. (pf, E, Var), Binomial dist. (pf, E, Var), Poisson dist dist. (pf, E, Var), Geometric dist. (pf, E, Var), likelihod function and maximum likelihood estimates
    • section 5.5: Joint probability mass/density function, joint cumulative distribution function, marginal distributions, characterization of independence.
  • Exam 2 (with solutions) (Thursday, March 22nd): chapter 5, section 6, chapter 7, sections 1-4. One cheat sheet allowed (handwritten, maximum size US Letter, you can write on one side only)
    • section 5.6: Covariance and its properties, dimensionless correlation coefficient and its properties
    • section 7.1: Continuous and Discrete Stochastic Processes, index set, state space
    • section 7.2: Randomizing discrete dynamics, Environmental and demographic stochasticity
    • section 7.3: Random walk, difference equations, boundary conditions
    • section 7.4: Linear differential equations, Simple Birth Process, Kolmogorov equations, interevent times
Final:
  • Thursday May 10th 9:45pm-11:45pm No calculator. One cheat sheet allowed (handwritten, maximum size US Letter, you can write on both sides)
  • Program:
    • Markov Chains (probability transition matrices, absorption probabilities, stationary distributions, convergence to stationary distributions,...)
    • Wiener processes, Stochastic Differential equations, Ito SDEs, SDEs from Markov models
    • Simple Random Walk
    • Population Dynamics and Kolmogorov differential equations
    • Discrete and Continuous Random variables: classic distributions (Bernouilli, Binomial, Geometric, Poisson, Normal, Exponential,...), Cumulative Distribution Function, Expected value, Variance
    • Joint Probability distributions
    • Covariance, Dimensionless Correlation coefficient
    • Independence
    • Conditional probabilities, Bayes' Theorem
    • Central limit theorem
    • Difference equations
    • Maximum Likelihood Estimator.
Grades
Schedule
    DateSection CoveredProblems SolvedReading assignments
    9 January Beginning Section 5.1: Concepts of Probability, introductory examples and definitions
    11 January End Section 5.1: Concepts of Probability, introductory examples and definitions2, 7 p 198/199Examples 5.1, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7 (from section 5.1)
    16 January Section 5.2: the Hardy-Weinberg law 8 p 198/199
    18 January Section 5.3.1: Normal Distributions 2 p 202, 1 p 217
    23 January Section 5.3.2: General Continuous Random Variables
    25 January End Section 5.3.2: General Continuous Random Variables 4 p 218
    30 January End Section 5.3.3: Random search, hazard rates, section Section 5.3.4: Central limit theorem 13 p 220
    1 February Section 5.4: Discrete Random Variables 1, 5 p 231
    6 February Section 5.4: Discrete Random Variables 8 p 231 Examples 5.29 (Neg. Binomial) p 223, 5.31 (Multi.), 5.32 (Hypergeom.) p 225
    8 February Section 5.5: Joint probability distributions, joint cumulative distribution functions. marginal density functions, 17 p 232, Beginning 3 p 237
    13 February Section 5.5: expected value of g(X,Y), characterization of independence of RV. Review Exam 1 End 3 p 237, 4 p 237
    20 February Section 5.6: Covariance, properties of the covariance
    22 February Section 5.6: Dimensionless correlation coefficient and its properties, covariance matrix 2, 3 p 243
    27 February Section 7.1: Intro to stochastic Processes, Beginning section 7.2: Randomizing Discrete Dynamics Example 7.2, Figure 7.3 section 7.1
    1 March Section 7.2: Randomizing Discrete Dynamics, Demographic and Environmental Stochasticity 3 p 318
    6 March End Section 7.2: Demographic and Environmental Stochasticity, Beginning Section 7.3: Random Walk 6 p 318Environmental Stochasticity p 315/316
    8 March Section 7.3: Random Walk, Beginning Section 7.4: Linear Differential Equations 1, 2 p 325
    13 March Section 7.4: Simple birth process
    15 March End Section 7.4: Simple birth process, inter event times. Markov chains
    20 March Markov chains, Random mating, absorbing statesPages 158-160, chapter on Markov Chains
    3 April Absorption probabilities, fundamental matrix of a homogeneous Markov Chain, application to simple Random WalkProof Thm. 8.5 p 164, Examples 1 and 3 p 164 and 166, chapter on Markov Chains
    5 April Mean time to Absorption, stationary distributionsProof Thm. 8.6 p 168
    10 April Regular Markov Chains, Application to gene mutations
    12 April Practice Problems on Markov Chains 5, 6, 18 from chapter 8
    17 April Sections 7.5.1, 7.5.2: Brownian Motion, Diffusion Equation, Wiener Processes 1 p 337
    19 April Section 7.5.2: Wiener Processes 2, 3 p 337
    24 April Section 7.5.3: Stochastic Differential Equations 1 p 341
    26 April Section 7.6: SDEs from Markov Models 2 p 345
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